Ed Rendell’s Philadelphia

It is uncommon for an open authority to be viewed as a legend not to mention a holy person.  With the stature of the downturn and the conscientious occasions that cleared its approach to lawmakers battling about the yearning of influence, distinction and riches; Ed Rendell of Philadelphia demonstrated that he is a power to be figured with.â Sure, there have been a few collections of memoirs composed over the benefit of the famous.But for this situation, Buzz Bissinger, displayed not the style and the allure of the legislator yet rather concentrating on the urban world and how their pioneer, for the sake of Mayor Rendell battled to spare the sinking social and monetary condition of his ward (Bissinger, 1998).Philadelphia, as partitioned and as monetarily injured even with the Western geological avow, arrived at a point where their methods for living and the rising number of savagery is featured on the national paper.â Urban arrangements have for some time been issues in the admi nistration, how much will the feds need to loan their hand on a specific zone? Pulitzer Prize victor Bissinger investigated and discovered intriguing settings on the hardships that the city underwent.Far more not the same as what those that stowed away in the structures of the boulevards of New York or the tanning skins of those living it up and all around financed in the sea shores California.â Mayor Rendell was an innovator in his own privilege and a humanitarian by heart.â He cites David Cohen in the main section (Bissinger, 1998), â€Å"[h]ave I made the best decision here?†Ã¢â‚¬precisely the inquiry a large portion of the individuals who served before Rendell served his residency in office.First Term: The Meaningful ReformsMayor Rendell’s first term in office (1992-1996) can be begat in one term: challenge.â Given the way that he was to acquire a previously bombed economy, it was very expected that he would either spare the city or exacerbate the situation.A s some other negative person would create, they previously foreseen for the last mentioned. Philadelphia had a yearly financial plan of $200,000 which in the light is relied upon to help its constituents that equivalents to 1.6 million. In a spot dressed with liquidation and debasement, it was a close passing circumstance. It resembled the urban helpless society of the West and the odds of ascending from the behemoth of fate were 10:90.So Ed Rendell searched for intends to invest award monies, decreases in government cutbacks and all other cost-cutting estimates workable for his purview to survive.He bemoaned over the loss of employments and the extraordinary increment of savagery in each significant occasion that transcribed.â He was to look for each help loaned by the individuals who are happy to bear their burden.â But he additionally had a humanistic side of him; he scorned the individuals who composed inciting articles about his organization. He knew too well he just needed what was best for his fellowmenâ€so he battled for his poise alongside.The Characters’ AccountsA recuperation plan was at hand.â Fifi Mazzcuza, acclaimed for child rearing the parentless, underscored the loathsome truth of the placeâ€drug dealings, burglary, and the various group related difficulties that enveloped the city by its darkest. Linda Morrison for one has seen the difficult truth of living in the suburbsâ€she saw in her unaided eyes the carnage of the individuals who are profoundly lost and needing direction. She has been attacked by those whom she considered countrymen.And in conclusion, Jim Mangan, a common Philly who endured the torment of money related requirement. He wasn’t alone, there were numerous who had a similar story as he does.â Finding a vocation in his time resembled searching for a peck in a heap of sand, while the need to get by in the overwhelming precipitation that poured while they were carefully looking for. It was hard for them. Also, exactly when everything appeared to be miserable, there was a flash of light. What's more, their story continues.ReferenceBissinger, B. (1998). A Prayer for the City. New York, NY: Vintage.â

Describe How Human Resource Management helps in increasing and Research Paper

Depict How Human Resource Management helps in expanding and improving representative productivity and perfomance in work place - Research Paper Example HRM Effects on Employees in a Workplace: The human asset supervisory group in a working environment significantly affects the presentation and improvement of the hierarchical representatives. There are a few estimates that a HRM group considers so as to understand the potential and ability of the representatives, their odds of improving and thus the strategies to get them out for upgrading their work and vocation openings. It is thus that HRM is one of the most basic pieces of each association as it manages the representative execution, their preparation and advancement just as their maintenance in the association for a more drawn out timeframe. This additionally includes arranging of remuneration bundles deliberately with the end goal that the workers might be inspired and urged to give their best execution for their association. Considering such a significant job of the HRM, a portion of the ideas that the group follows with respect to their representatives are talked about in this examination. Preparing and advancement include learning and building up the abilities required for any errand to be finished by the workforce (Bhatia 257). The HRM of an association gives its workers such preparing and improvement with the end goal that their activity aptitudes are upgraded. Accordingly the exhibition of the representatives improves. Besides, with preparing, the improved presentation of the representatives is kept up for a more drawn out timeframe. Advancement ponders the development of the representatives regarding their exhibitions just as aptitudes (Bhatia 257). Along these lines with advancement of the workers, hierarchical representatives acquire a general development which is engaged towards their vocation too. Preparing and improvement are the jobs of the HRM in a work environment decidedly influencing the exhibition of the representatives. Execution the executives is another job of the HRM that is centered around the improvement of the working groups just a s of the individual representatives along these lines upgrading their abilities and empowering increase of accomplishment by the association. Examinations include sorted out evaluation of the exhibitions of representatives in a working environment related with their conduct and viable culmination of errands relying upon which they may be remunerated or prepared in like manner (Tatichhi 196-197). In this way execution the executives and evaluations permit a comprehension of the current status of a worker regarding his exhibition which can as needs be remunerated or improved. Consequently this measure can be said to have positive ramifications on the exhibition of the representatives who might attempt to give their best to accomplish positive criticisms for their work. Vital plans are frequently used by HRM while getting ready for the remuneration bundles of the workers. Foundation of vital compensation plans is considered as a key proportion of the HRM in a work environment that is c entered around arranging of the pay in a way with the end goal that the opportune individuals can be pulled in to the association. This remuneration arranging may not coordinate with that predominant in the commercial center (Kumar 284). Therefore such key plans as followed and actualized by the HRM of an association can be supposed to be successful in improving the exhibition of the representatives. This is principally in light of the fact that, with expanded compensation and prizes, the representatives would be additionally energized towards considering their

Population demographic for australia Essay Example

Populace segment for australia Essay Example Populace segment for australia Essay Populace segment for australia Essay Australia has become the 52nd most crowded nation on the planet. Populace Demographics and its assorted variety have assumed a key job in forming the very establishments of todays culture. This can be seen through the transparencies of our nearby networks and the various profiles that exist together inside. This basic audit will look at the populace socioeconomics of the Fairfield City Council. Through various sources including; (Fairfield a background marked by the District, Geographical Research-suggestions for Australia urban communities and locale, Fairfield Matured Services Survey and Fairfield City-the Community profile) this report will recognize the current systems of the present scene illustrated in those sources, while likewise assessing the qualities and shortcoming of the articles themselves. Outline The primary bit of article being evaluated is the Geographical audit discharged from the 2010 Intergenerational report (IGRP). The paper examinations the present patterns and likely bearings in the populace and dispersion and the significant ramifications from the countries metropolitan and non-metropolitan zones, relating straightforwardly the Fairfield city territory. Further to this, it likewise confines and pinpoints the reason the development is based exclusively and driven by the impacts and reasons for movement. This is plainly appeared through the ethnic decent variety in the Fairfield territory. McGuire and Argent (2011) Journal article further speaks to this. It expresses that 80% of the populace inside Fairfield is ethnic including dialects of Spanish, Arabic/Assyrian, Vietnamese and English. Also, the Fairfield city-Community Profile discharged scripturally on the Fairfield city chamber site diagrams the measurements related with the differing populace of the Fairfield city territory. The Fairfield City Community Profile gives segment examination to the city and its rural areas dependent on results from the 2011, 2001, 1996, and 1991 censuses of Population. Led by the chamber, the exploration isolates Fairfield city into littler zones of portrayal and in this way the various ethnicities, age and sex inside those zones. Thirdly, the distribution of Vance Georges Fairfield A History of the District was composed dependent on the early inquires about led in the sasss, where he acknowledged commission from the Fairfield City Council to look at the elements of the Fairfield nearby government. Meetings were lead to investigations the chronicles of residents of their recollections inside the region. What's more, Vance George began to compose paper articles about Fairfield history and went along a progression of notes for those looking for data about the territories past, or for understudies undertaking neighborhood history ventures. The basic subject behind the entirety of his works, gladly guarantee that Fairfield has the most noteworthy transient populace of any neighborhood government territory in the country, with the biggest Italian, Yugoslavian and South-East people group in Australia. At long last, the Aged Services review was dispatched and subsidized by the State Library of NEWS award to find why senior worker utilize the library short of what others and how instruction can be expanded. In an Australian and conceivable the universes first the review investigated the conduct of library and non-library clients in three unique dialects: Assyrian/Arabic , Spanish and Vietnamese. Composed by salary, social and demeanor attributes of every segment gatherings and proposals in endorsing further absorbing arrangements inside the network. Finally, the study shows that the 193,000 populace can be separated into three gathering Arabic/Assyrian, Spanish and Vietnamese. Scrutinize Through a sound examination the proof picked up has recognized that the populace geographic of Fairfield city is a multicultural and assorted district. Every one of the four sources call attention to that the segment of Fairfield is populated by settlers from locales of the world which comprise of three significant gatherings; these gatherings are of Spanish, Assyrian/Arabic and Vietnamese foundations. The contrast between every one of these sources is that they dont recognize explicit attributes of the gatherings in question. The sources are not steady with data in regards to age, sexual orientation and the quantity of people that are Australian brought into the world with guardians brought into the world abroad. The principle thoughts to why all the sources were composed are to show Fairfield city as the most differently populated district in Australia. The principle angles secured by the sources incorporate data with respect to the matter of studies being directed all through the Fairfield locale on how it has consistently been socially differing district. All through reviews directed the data acquired has persuade that it has consistently been a social district, these studies where done from the asses towards late 2011. Inspecting is done for the most part since it is difficult to test each and every person in the populace. It is additionally never really time, cash and exertion while leading the examination. The inspecting utilized by the scientists gave encourages the perusers to see unmistakably that they have utilized likelihood testing. Likelihood testing ensures that the peruser comprehends that the overview led permitted each person in the populace have equivalent possibility of being chosen as a subject for the examination, this was done with the goal that the data acquired was as exact as could be expected under the circumstances. The sources gave obviously appear through this strategy they have accomplished their objective of attempting to show assorted variety within the Fairfield city area. Populace topography is perhaps the most datum rich fields in the order. This is on the grounds that most networks lead extensive censuses around at regular intervals; this is appeared in the sources gave. These contain such data as sexual orientation, age and ethnic foundation. In the models gave the Fairfield city gathering led overviews between 1970 to 2011. This information is kept up by the Fairfield gathering and Australian Government. Populace information is additionally accessible through government records like birth and demise authentications. Governments, colleges and private associations likewise ark to direct various overviews and studies to assemble information about populace points of interest and conduct that could be identified with subjects in populace geology. As an inhabitant of Fairfield city, I can agree with the information being given to perusers that it is persuading in light of the fact that all the various kinds of information gave in various sources give data of a similar sort. All the sources information inside tables and charts is fundamentally the same as and there are no significant contrasts inside the numbers gave in their exploration. End various as far as various societies living in one division of the wide populace. Fairfield city is the most populated city in Australia as far as having distinctive ethnic foundations in the one district. From when the primary review was directed around there until the latest overview, a multicultural decent variety has consistently been a significant piece of the development towards Fairfield City, Multiculturalism has consistently assumed a significant job in the advancement of the city. This is likewise appeared in Australias movement drive that has permitted 60% of the Australian culture with vagrant foundations. The sources that I have given all rehash a similar assorted variety in the Fairfield city populace segment.

Word Choice Its vs. Its - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog

Word Choice Its versus Its - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog Word Choice: Its versus Its Punctuations have a propensity for turning up in surprising spots. Disarray among â€Å"its† and â€Å"its,† for instance, is regular to the point that, as editors, we essentially think of it as our enemy. Stress not, however! We’ve arranged this basic manual for utilizing â€Å"its† and â€Å"it’s† accurately, so read on and you’ll before long be prepared to join our campaign against this basic syntactic blunder. Why the Problem Occurs â€Å"Its† and â€Å"it’s† are so every now and again befuddled in light of the fact that there are two circumstances where we regularly add a punctuation to a word: To demonstrate ownership (e.g., the windshield on a vehicle is the â€Å"car’s windshield†) To demonstrate overlooked letters in a compression (e.g., â€Å"do not† becomes â€Å"don’t†) It would in this manner bode well for something having a place with a â€Å"it† to be demonstrated by adding a punctuation + â€Å"s† to the word, yet practically speaking we just utilize a punctuation for the compression â€Å"it’s.† Why? What's more, how would you recall this differentiation? Allow us to clarify. Its (Possessive Pronoun) The term â€Å"its† is utilized when alluding to something claimed or having a place with a â€Å"it† (normally an item or creature): With its crushed windows and chipped paintwork, the vehicle was a disaster area. Just dont ask us what we were doing when we destroyed it. [Photo: Thomas R Machnitzki]â€Å"Its† doesn’t require a punctuation since it is a possessive pronoun, as â€Å"his,† â€Å"her† or â€Å"your† (none of which require a punctuation to demonstrate ownership). It’s (Contraction) â€Å"Its† is a constriction, an abbreviated form of two separate words with letters excluded. To be explicit, â€Å"it’s† consolidates â€Å"it† with either â€Å"is† or â€Å"has† relying upon the strained utilized: It is at long last time! = It’s at long last time! It has been a long pause! = It’s been a long pause! Like some other compression, you should utilize a punctuation to show that two words have been joined when composing â€Å"it’s.† Its or It’s? The differentiation between these terms is essential for lucidity, so it’s certainly worth pausing for a memorable minute how they ought to be utilized. Fortunately, the thing that matters is a genuinely basic one: Its = Possession Its = Contraction (possibly it is or it has) Along these lines, if you’re expounding on something that has a place with a â€Å"it,† the right term will consistently be â€Å"its.† Likewise, if you’re utilizing â€Å"it’s† as an abbreviated form of â€Å"it is† or â€Å"it has,† you’ll consistently need a punctuation. It’s additionally worth recalling that constrictions are commonly viewed as unseemly in formal composition, so you ought to maintain a strategic distance from terms like â€Å"its† in your school work and compose â€Å"it is† in full.

B2B – Product Marketing Plan.rev1

The vison of the fleece producing part of Australia is to grow its fare deals to developing markets in the ASEAN district. Developing markets are those of the creating nations with appeal on essential crude materials for dress assembling and different enterprises identified with employments of fiber, in addition to the result items from a similar class of industry. Developing markets possibly from creating nations, as opposed to profoundly created ones. The mission is enter these developing markets, make a solid footing with the correct contact methods and get long haul contracts for fleece, fleece items and its ancillaries.The principle objective is to expand the fare incomes of the fleece producing division, in this way adding to the GNP and GDP of Australia to improve per capita pay and to create greater work. The particular goals are: a. To discover the exchange channels of developing markets the ASEAN Region and enter these business sectors. b. To build up the correct system how to enter these developing markets and set up long haul exchanging exercises with the equivalent. c. To investigate more employments of the fleece fiber as crude material, regardless of whether in mass crude fleece or string fleece or texture wool.d. To include remote financial specialists as partners in the advancement of fleece fiber for new employments of fleece and its culmination items referenced thus. e. To make sure about a caught showcase in return for remote ventures. 1. 1 Sales Objectives The general deals objective is to set up a proceeding and developing interest for trade deals of fleece, wollen items, most likely new created items out of fleece, and end product fleece items, e. g. sheep meat or lambchops and sheep calfskin. The expansion in deals may not really mean increment in profitablity in the short term.It is the drawn out target that is the principle center all together for deals projections to be drawn effortlessly and followed. Long haul projections must be do ne if speculation showcasing agreements can likewise be drawn with the plausible purchaser of the made items. It would be a venture loaded task, with the end goal that the requirement for speculation can be explicitly pinpointed as far as apparatus, work, working capital and undertaking costs or, so as to discover the particular employments of the capital investment.From there, the Return on Investment (ROI) or the Return to Equity (ROE) can be determined and considered to be practical or achievable to Autralian inclinations. In this way, the business target considers the drawn out practicality of the undertaking and figures out what level of value the Australians ought to permit any outside financial specialist to come in and mediate in the fleece business. 1. 2 Product Positioning There is not a viable alternative for a top notch, ideal estimated item and predictable flexibly and these variables must be the situation of the products.In request to expand further the market position , it is ideal to identify the items that may originate from the fleece business, explain the charecteristics of the items and investigate where it uses would be. Consequently, there could be innovative work (R&D) to improve the item so that there is esteem included when it is sold. a. Mass Raw Wool Fibers Bulk crude fleece strands possibly grouped. The standard procedure begins with sheering, washing, blanching, drying and bailing. At that point there can be grouping, maybe, into which clump originates from a progressively develop or more youthful crowd of sheeps or known sheep varieties.Another way, which would require R&D, is to discover how to isolate the long strands from the short filaments. At that point the strategy for arrangement can be into long and short filaments. Apparatuses can be intended to seggregate which strands are long or short. Both sort of strands can be wooven into texture with various characterics and long filaments can be an added substance in matre ss creation for vehicle seats. In Europe vehicle seats have natural filaments an alternative for froth pads, and is now a guideline. Froth pads produce harmful exhaust when it consumes in the event of accidents.b. Fleece Thread If and when fleece can be seggregated into long and short filaments, there can likewise be two sorts of strings created. Short filaments will deliver string with short versatility in light of the fact that the turning procedure creates an all the more fine finished string. Long strands will create string that is increasingly versatile, which is wool’s trademark and has been acknowledged by clients of this string. Fine string from fleece can turn into another item which can be contrasted with cotton string. c. Fleece Fabric When wooven into material, long filaments make the material stretchable.The stretchable texture is generally utilized for protection, for example, sweaters and covers, the fundamental completed results of fleece. Albeit standard wool en texture is acceptable protection, it has a charcteristic particular from cotton fabric. The fleece strands are somewhat abbrasive and may prompt hypersensitivity or irritation to human skin and is commonly heavier than cotton texture. Ought to there be fine string from short filaments wooven into fleece texture, at that point the result would be fine and lighter fabric, which can turn into a flexible material in sewing clothes.Definitely, this scope of item improvement needs R&D. d. Sheep Leather Sheep skin can be prepared into cowhide to fabricate elastic shoes. China and Korea are turning out to be top makers of elastic shoes. Those nations could be the objective market of sheep cowhide in the event that it were tanned in Autralia. Along these lines, tanning sheep cowhide can turn into a side assembling worry of the fleece business. Cow and kangaroo cowhide from Australia is as of now known on the planet advertise. It would not hurt if the sheep cowhide market can be develo ped.Rather than arranging sheep skin as compost, it might be produced into calfskin. e. Sheep Meat or Lamb Chops It is just intelligent that there is consistency in the flexibly of crude materials for fleece. Along these lines, in reverse joining to create fleece turns into an unavoidable factor when there are plans to extend the fleece showcase. In this manner, sheep creation, which Australia is additionally known for, turns into a coordinated part of the fleece send out industry. Sheep are proliferous and increase like goats and there will be overflow of sheep regarding number of heads if the fleece business were to expand.Lamb meat can get one of the subordinate results of the fleece business and limit of handling plants for new or even canned sheep meat must be prepared when the market is created. 1. 3 Product Objectives It is ideal to identify again what are the likely fare items got from the fleece business: short fiber crude fleece, long fiber crude fleece, fine fleece string , customary fleece string, sheep hacks/sheepmeat, and sheep calfskin. The general item objective is to improve the advancement of items made from the fleece part. This segment begins from the domesticated animals creation of sheep, an essential piece of agriculture.Wool must not be the main item that can got from this industry. As far as short and long strands that need R&D, new hardware may must be acquired. This should be possible by requesting that remote financial specialists lead the exploration, plan and create the hardware themselves. The machines required would relate to processing machines, weaving, and sewing machines. In the event that China were the decision of organization, it has just built up its hardware for weaving and sewing. It might be the processing machine that ought to be structured so as to isolate the short and long filaments before processing into threads.The strings might be additionally handled so the surface could be near or equivalent to silk, a not able Chinese texture. Regardless, advancement should come in with the goal that the finished results turns into another one and will likely have its place in the design world, which is exceptionally large business. Should this occur, there will be curiousity from European purchasers, along these lines making a damand, as the capital of style is in Paris, France. This would grow the assembling part consequently producing greater work for the locales.In expressions of sheep meat, impact freezing and cold storerooms redesign might be required for the development of the business. Remote speculators may likewise be welcomed. A similar convention might be applied to sheep cowhide fabricating. The hardware obtaining can be haggled with the end goal that it might come as a credit, whereby, some portion of the installments would be as made items the apparatuses would produce. By and large, the heading of this worry is towards extending the assembling part in preparing, increment business, cr eate send out incomes and remote investments.1. 4 Pricing Objectives General market reemergence, much the same as estimating, is a craftsmanship. The general estimating objective is to hold ideal benefits that would profit the business in the long haul. The volume of business may remunerate the ideal net revenues when the interest for the made items increment. The evaluating ought to be for the most part lower than rivalry. This would draw in remote makers to purchase the fleece and woolen items. With regards to calfskin, the evaluating ought to be similar to hoard cowhide (e.. g. Quiet Puppies use hoard leather).Only when on the off chance that it turns into a prevailing fashion and is profoundly looked for, should sheep cowhide costs be expanded to a greatest level. Shoes are an essential need as well. Calfskin packs and gear may not be a need and style patterns may direct the interest for these cowhide items. With regards to sheep meat, costs ought to go lower than that of pork o r chicken costs as modest food is an indication of progress. By and large, item development ought to be perhaps the biggest factor in item destinations. Wool has been a texture since the medieval ages and is outdated.Sheep meat has been a staple food to certain nations however has not been advanced as a low cholesterol meat. Sheep skin could have been utilized distinctly as protection or harsh apparel during the medieval ages likewise, and not as cowhide for shoes and sacks. Development is modifying the item with the goal that when it is utilized or expended, it is new and draw in

Left Brain vs. Right Brain Dominance

Left Brain vs. Right Brain Dominance Theories Cognitive Psychology Print Left Brain vs. Right Brain Dominance Understanding the Myth of Left and Right Brain Dominance By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 13, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 03, 2020 More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Theory History Research Right Brain Left Brain Persisting Myths View All Back To Top Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, youve probably heard the phrase mentioned numerous times or perhaps youve even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you. Youve probably spotted at least a few infographics on Pinterest or Facebook claiming to reveal your dominant brain hemisphere. Youve probably also come across a few articles or books suggesting you can unleash the hidden creativity of right brain thinking or the deductive logic of left-brain thinking. People described as  left-brain thinkers  are told that they have strong math and logic skills. Those who are described as right-brain thinkers, on the other hand, are told that their talents are more on the creative side of things.?? Given the popularity of the idea of right-brained and left-brained thinkers, it might surprise you learn that this idea is just one of many  myths about the brain. © Verywell, 2017   What Is Left Brain-Right Brain Theory? According to the theory of left-brain or right-brain dominance, each side of the brain controls different types of thinking.?? Additionally, people are said to prefer one type of thinking over the other. For example, a person who is left-brained is often said to be more logical, analytical, and objective. A person who is right-brained is said to be more intuitive, thoughtful, and subjective.?? In psychology, the theory is based on the  lateralization of brain function. The brain contains two hemispheres that each perform a number of roles. The two sides of the brain communicate with one another via the corpus callosum.?? The left hemisphere controls the muscles on the right side of the body while the right hemisphere controls those on the left. This is why damage to the left side of the brain, for example, might have an effect on the right side of the body. Where Did the Idea of a Stronger Left Brain or Right Brain Come From? So does one side of the brain control specific functions? Are people either left-brained or right-brained? Like many popular psychology myths, this one grew out of observations of the human brain that were then dramatically distorted and exaggerated. The right brain left brain theory originated in the work of Roger W. Sperry, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1981.?? He studied brain functioning in patients who had their corpus callosum (the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain) surgically severed to treat refractory epilepsy. However, these patients also experienced other symptoms after the communication pathway between the two sides of the brain was cut. For example, many split-brain patients found themselves unable to name objects that were processed by the right side of the brain but were able to name objects that were processed by the left-side of the brain. Based on this information, Sperry suggested that language was controlled by the left-side of the brain.?? Generally speaking, the left side of the brain tends to control many aspects of language and logic, while the right side tends to handle spatial information and visual comprehension.?? So Is One Side of Your Brain Really Stronger Than the Other? Later research has shown that the brain is not nearly as dichotomous as once thought. For example,  research  has shown that abilities in subjects such as math are strongest when both halves of the brain work together. Today, neuroscientists know that the two sides of the brain collaborate to perform a broad variety of tasks and that the two hemispheres communicate through the corpus callosum.?? No matter how lateralized the brain can get, though, the two sides still work together, science writer Carl Zimmer explained in an article for  Discover  magazine. The pop psychology notion of a left brain and a right brain doesn’t capture their intimate working relationship. The left hemisphere specializes in picking out the sounds that form words and working out the syntax of the phrase, for example, but it does not have a monopoly on language processing. The right hemisphere is more sensitive to the emotional features of language, tuning in to the slow rhythms of speech that carry intonation and stress. In one study by researchers at the University of Utah, more 1,000 participants had their brains analyzed in order to determine if they preferred using one side over the other. The study revealed that while activity was sometimes higher in certain critical regions, both sides of the brain were essentially equal in their activity on average. “It’s absolutely true that some brain functions occur in one or the other side of the brain. Language tends to be on the left, attention more on the right. But people don’t tend to have a stronger left- or right-sided brain network. It seems to be determined more connection by connection, explained the studys lead author Dr. Jeff Anderson. While the idea of right brain/left brain thinkers has been debunked, its popularity persists. So what exactly did  this theory suggest? The Right Brain According to the left-brain, right-brain dominance theory, the right side of the brain is best at expressive and creative tasks. Some of the abilities popularly associated with the right side of the brain include?? : Recognizing facesExpressing emotionsMusicReading emotionsColorImaginationIntuitionCreativity The Left Brain The left-side of the brain is considered to be adept at tasks that involve logic, language, and analytical thinking. The left-brain is described as being better at?? : LanguageLogicCritical thinkingNumbersReasoning Why Do People Still Talk About  Right-Brain, Left-Brain Theory? Researchers have demonstrated that right-brain/left-brain theory is a myth,?? yet its popularity persists. Why? Unfortunately, many people are likely unaware that the theory is outdated. Unfortunately, the idea seems to have taken on a mind of its own within popular culture. From magazine articles to books to online quizzes, you are probably bound to see information suggested that you can unleash the power of your mind if you just discover which side of your brain is stronger or more dominant. Today, students might continue to learn about the theory as a point of historical interestâ€"to understand how our ideas about  how the brain works have evolved and changed over time as researchers have learned more about how the brain operates.   While over-generalized and overstated by popular psychology and self-help texts, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, students who have a difficult time following verbal instructions (often cited as a right-brain characteristic) might benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills. The important thing to remember if  you take one of the many left brain/right brain quizzes that you will likely encounter online is that they are entirely for fun and you shouldnt place much stock in your results. 7 Myths About the Brain Debunked

Health Care Organization Banner Health - 1100 Words

Health Care Organization: Banner Health (Essay Sample) Content: Health Care Organization: Banner HealthNameInstitutionHealth Care Organization: Banner HealthIntroductionBanner Health is one of the major health care providing organizations is the U.S. Established fifteen years ago, the organization has differentiate itself as a healthcare institution that is committed towards providing an optimal care where its clients enjoy a home-like experience. According to its mission statement which is to make a difference in people's lives through excellent patient car, the not-for-profit organization has highly experienced workforce that are well positioned and skilled to provide high standard and quality health care services in the areas of its jurisdiction (Banner Health, 2014). Since its inception, Banner Health has journeyed under a high dedicated and determined leadership, which is responsible for the fast growth and development of the institution. Today, the organization operates in more than fifteen states in the country. The wide ma rket base has allowed the company to focus on employing a diversity-centered culture that is geared towards guaranteeing customer satisfaction. The culturally competent modern services provided by its workforce has necessitated a move towards a more holistic health care approach intended to make the clients more satisfied by providing them with services that meet their expectations (Banner Health, 2014). This combined with proper nurse staffing, good resource management, and proper strategic planning is essential to help the organization grow and develop its network even further.Addressing the Health Care Needs of Citizens in the Next DecadeBanner Health is highly committed to a unique and excellent patient care. Since it establishment in 1999, the health care institution has engaged in adopting improved approaches in the health care field (Banner Health, 2014). The organization has continuously focused on advancing its service provision in order to improve patient outcomes. It has employed innovative technologies designed to meet the emerging needs of the communities. Some of these technologies include the use of Electronic Medical Records to ease information retrieval of its clients, intelligent OB, e-pharmacy and simulation education system among others. Technology innovations have proved to be essential in the running of a modern health care institution (DahlenD Bailey, 2013). They not only fasten the operation processes but they health improve the quality of services by enhancing the accuracy be it in medical research purposes, but also in the patient curing and healing processes. With the rising human population, emergence of new diseases and the globalization of culture characterized by an increase in the desire for quality, among the modern populations, health care institution should strategically position themselves to meet such emerging needs of the market in order to survive in the highly competitive market. Network GrowthIn todays globalized mark et, an organization ought to employ a unique strategic plan to be used as a weapon for competition (Niles, 2014). For a health care organization to be considered successful, it is important that it expand its network to reach a wider market base and provide high quality healthcare services therein. In the recent past, Banner Health has exhibited the adoption of a sound and an appropriate developmental strategy that has helped it explored a wider operation base in the country (Alltucker, 2014). The organization has opened new branches in different locations as a way of bring health care services closer to the people. Although it has experienced several challenges such as that concerning setting up fully-fledged operational departments, the organizations has conversely adopted cost-cutting strategies to help in improving their services without jeopardizing the quality of the services. For instance, it employs only essential staffs for its new centers while much of the administrative w ork centrally handled at the headquarters. This has enabled the organization function efficiently at low costs. Its health professionals have always been encouraged and motivated to acquire more knowledge to increase their skills and competencies in the medical field. Banner health also invests heavily in advancing its medical infrastructural development such as through buying new improved medical facilities that help to improve their service provision (Alltucker, 2014). Nurse StaffingThe organization has been committed to employing a considerable number of employees in its current 25 hospitals in the country (Banner Health, 2014). In its Care Management Program Banner ensures it has the right number of health care professionals that would safeguard the quality of its services and performance against the national standards. In its nurse staffing, the organization employs on a need basis strategy. Banners management focuses on a career strategy for its entire nurse. In this, it emplo ys nurses whenever it establishes a position where the nurses career can be guaranteed. It provides continuous educational and training assistance to help boost the skills and knowledge among the nurses with an aim of facilitating their career development and improved service delivery. Resource Management Prudent management of organization resources is an important aspect for making the entity successful and well positioned for growth and development (Niles, 2014). Banner Health pays a lot of attention in the management of it resources. Besides its endeavors in ensuring it gets maximum value for its expenditures, the organization employs a strategy of cost-cutting suitable for efficiency especially during economic downturns, which have become a common economic phenomenon of late. To do this, Banner emphasizes on having fewer employees who are able to provide the much-needed high quality services in its hospitals. For instant, the organization merged two of its accounting teams that led to an annual cost saving of $400,000 after causing a decrease in the staff members by 33% (DahlenD Bailey, 2013). Such an initiative emerged successful as it helped the company accumulate more funds to start new branches that facilitate the provision of health care services to a wide market base. Through such a strategy, Banner is placed on the right track to realize its vision, which is to become the national leader in the provision of quality health care for many people in the country....

An Analytical Comparison Of Men s And Women s Literature

An Analytical Comparison of Men’s and Women’s Literature in Enlightenment-Era Britain Suppression of thought and action has always been a method for one people to govern over another. When we think of suppression we typically think of slavery; the physical governance of one group over another. However, throughout history, other forms of suppression have dominated cultures, such as that of inequality. An example of this in today’s world would be the job market for women. Though it has undoubtedly improved through the years, a man with equal credentials to that of a woman tends to obtain a job much more easily. This is a form of suppression through inequality by men upon women. If a woman cannot obtain a high-paying job equal or better to that of a man, she may need to be dependent on a man for financial means. Britain women during the beginning years of the Enlightenment period experienced suppression of their education. Literature of the 17th and 18th centuries i n Britain was characterized by raillery of both men towards women and, increasingly, women towards men fighting the educational suppression and inequality that would lead to modern feminism. Like all major movements, such as the civil rights movement of the 1960s, Feminism had its birth somewhere. Feminism began with women authors such as Mary Astell, Margaret Cavendish, Aphra Behn, and Mary Leapor (Sherman 2125). For one to understand why this movement began, one must understand the cultural context of the timeShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Strategies Of Women Owned Small Businesses1857 Words   |  8 PagesThe Financial Strategies of Women-Owned Small Businesses in Florida The accessibility of businesses through social media and the web have made it more accessible for many entrepreneurs to reach consumers worldwide and to conduct business with them. Women have often found themselves underperforming in the workforce and as traditional small businesses owners in comparison to similarly employed or self-employed men (Han et al., 2012). However, there has been little research investigating the extentRead MoreWriting Across A Broad Spectrum1000 Words   |  4 PagesCampbell gives an enchanting account of the Wayapà ­ culture, which can be enjoyed by anthropologists and the indigenous alike. The book follows Campbell in 1970’s Northern Brazil, working with a small community of Wayapà ­ people in the Ampà ¡ state. The central figure of the book – as proclaimed by the title – is Waiwai, the leader of the Wayapà ­. Waiwai is projected as a strong and wise leader who strives for theRead MoreAnalysis : Lived Experience 5 Years Beyond Bariatric Surgery 1601 Words   |  7 PagesAdequacy and Relevance of the Literature Review The literature review was organized in a pattern that explained the difficulties one has after receiving bariatric surgery. 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In this feudalistic, Medieval period, three elegic, lyrical poems were translatedRead MoreParkers Back And A Rose For Emily Analysis1245 Words   |  5 Pageschoice of a first-person narrative, for instance, will create a viewpoint that is substantially different in comparison to a third-person narrative. In â€Å"Parker’s Back,† Flannery O’Connor uses a third-person limited point of view. Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily† employs a first person point of view. In â€Å"Parker’s Back,† the third-person limited narrative allows the author to take an objective, analytical view of Parker that allows the reader to understand the protagonist’s psychology; in â€Å"A Rose For EmilyRead MoreComparison Between Female And Female Literature2339 Words   |  10 PagesAnalytical Comparison of Male and Female Literature in 17th and 18th Century Britain Suppression of thought and action has always been a method to govern over one people over another. When we think of suppression we typically think of slavery; the physical governance of one group over another. However, throughout history, other forms of suppression have dominated cultures, such as that of inequality. An example of this in today’s world would be the job market for women. Though it has been undoubtedly

MODDERN Cures Act and Chronic Disease - 1524 Words

Should drug regulation in the United States be significantly revamped in order to encourage development of drugs targeted at chronic disease? In the United States drug regulation is taken very seriously. Congress holds the power to regulate the distribution, manufacture, and use of narcotics. Congress has the power to regulate narcotics through the Bill of Rights. â€Å"Congress may not authorize unreasonable searches and seizures or cruel and unusual punishment of narcotics violators† (Kaplan). Congress is able to see where and how drugs get transported. As of right now new medications for people with rare diseases are being created and approved through the FDA very slowly. There are a lot of regulations that they have to meet which†¦show more content†¦Under this act only treatments for unmet medical needs would be eligible. Some helped to improve outcomes and reduce risk more often than those approved by the FDA. All of these drugs could not already be on the market or they would not be eligible. To do this it is required of sponsors to give up all other IP protections for indications protected under dormant therapy exclusivity (Usdin). Medications only work for about fifty to seventy-five percent of the people whom take it, so there is no way of knowing for sure if it will work. Luckily we are switching to a more personalized approach to medicine. We are looking at the best therapies based on genetic materials and other predictive factors. â€Å"In an era of increasingly scarce resources for health research, it is critical to ensure that outdated barriers in the regulatory system are removed and limited dollars are spent more effectively to meet the needs of patients† (NHS). We have to make sure that we are spending our money in the right places. This is why we have to continuously update our regulatory system by taking out any barriers that would affect our ability to create therapies for unmet medical needs. There is a big chance of someone becoming addicted to pain medications. â€Å"Many doctors under-prescribe pain medication for patients suffering from chronic pain over concerns that it will cause

Essay on Oedipus the King Oedipus Struggle with Fate and...

In our world today, fate and free will remains the biggest mystery of all; is everything we do controlled or do we have the freedom of choice? In the story Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the author uses the idea of fate and free will to explain the struggle of Oedipuss life. Fate and free will is explained as; fate is controlled by an outside supernatural force, and there is no way of controlling it. Free will is when each of us is responsible and controls all aspects of our own life. The author of Oedipus the King uses ironic devices to convey a tragic attitude toward the struggle of fate and free will. The city of Thebes has been cursed by a plague caused by an unclean being that murdered Laius. While in despair, Oedipus cursed†¦show more content†¦So the irony is Oedipus had no idea that the person who killed Laius would be himself. After hearing this Oedipus is outraged and says it is all a plan for Creon to over throw him. These examples of irony are also examples of fate and free will. It is fate that Oedipus killed the king, his father, but it is free will that he is cursing and accusing himself. There was an oracle told to Oedipus when he was younger that he would kill his father and wed his mother. Jocasta tells Oedipus that prophets are not correct all the time. She went on to tell him that she once bore a child to Laius, and Apollo told them that this child would grow up to kill his father and marry his mother. At that point Oedipus was scared because of the oracle told to him when he was younger. It is ironic that Oedipus could have this much guilt placed on him in this short amount of time. He replied to her, As I listen, my queen, my thoughts went reaching out and touched on memories that make me shudder...(lines, 759-760). Oedipus has just reacted to what Jocasta, his wife/mother, has told him. He is terrified because he believes that he may have been the one who killed Laius. Oedipus goes on to ask Jocasta multiple questions about who, what when and where this all happened. After every answered question Oedipus reacted with more and more grief. Every question showed more and more evidence that Oedipus had been the murderer of Laius. When the messengerShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of Fate vs. Free Will in the Theban Plays1392 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Fate vs. Free Will in the Theban Plays When Teiresias asks in Antigone (line 1051), What prize outweighs the priceless worth of prudence? he strikes (as usual) to the heart of the matter in Sophocles Theban Plays. Sophocles dramatizes the struggle between fate and free will, in one sense, but in another sense the drama might be better understood as the struggle between the will of the goods (which it is prudent to follow, according to Teiresias) and mans will (which is oftenRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles1022 Words   |  5 PagesFahad Khan Prof: Ian Moore CPL 210-101 Due date: 10/20/2014 Oedipus the King The affairs in Oedipus the King, authored by Sophocles, show a relentless desire to discover the truth around Laius’ murder and the question neighboring his own birth, force him to the awful realization of his dreadful deeds. Oedipus’s pride depicts the distrust in the gods and the expedition for the truth, leave the king restless. The idea of fate and free-will which the Greeks believed to guide everything in creationRead MoreOedipus The King By Sophocles848 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King, written by Sophocles, follows the tragic story of a king named Oedipus who goes from an all-powerful ruler to a hopeless blind peasant. Oedipus the King was written as a play and performed in front of an audience. Sophocles shows in Oedipus the King that one cannot escape the fate of the gods. Throughout the play Oedipus struggles to find a solution and change all the troubles in his life. The play observes the story of Oedipus who defies the gods and through the journey exp eriencesRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King 1696 Words   |  7 Pages HUMN 1110 1 October 2014 Fatalism in Oedipus the King Tragedy has always been considered the highest form of literature; Oedipus the King is written by Sophocles who is one of the three ancient Greek tragedians, it fully represents the enduring charm of the ancient Greek tragedy, leaving the reader endless thinking. Through Oedipus’ misfortune, Sophocles tries to reveal the cause of their tragedy is ubiquitous and ever-present fate, rather than people themselves, dominatesRead MoreOedipus, an Ironic Tragic Hero1034 Words   |  5 PagesOedipus, an Ironic Tragic Hero Much of the tragedy of the play comes from the irony involved in fate Oedipus’s life. Being a tragic hero Oedipus is on a quest for truth, during his quest he realizes that if he continues on his quest for truth he will cause himself great harm yet he continues his pursuit for truth. The audience is seized by the ironic nature of this play, and the tragic nature of Oedipus’s life. Oedipus is lines up against fate and takes steps to try not to fulfill the prophecyRead MoreThe Role of Faith and the Gods in Oedipus Rex Essays1713 Words   |  7 PagesA common struggle man faces is the question of who or what has power and control over his life. Does he have total control of his future, or is there a higher being at work that takes human lives into their own hands? Sophocles, in his work Oedipus Rex, establishes a view that gives fate, which is created by the gods, a seemingly inescapable characteristic over man. The role of fate is clearly defined, through the fulfill ment of divine prophecy, and Oedipus’ inability to recognize prophecy asRead MoreHamlet And Oedipus The King1544 Words   |  7 Pagesand Oedipus the King. Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles and Hamlet was one of the famous dramas of Shakespeare. There were some similarities and several differences between the two tragedies. Although the plays were both set in different time periods, they had similar themes about fate and free will. Their plots were also analogous. However, the two main character had a major vital difference that Hamlet is a tragedy of inaction and Oedipus is a tragedy of action. Hamlet and Oedipus theRead MoreOedipus The King, Antigone, And Minority Report1364 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the stories of Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Minority Report, there is a common theme of greatness beyond the scope of the individual story. Oedipus was the dedicated king of Thebes, whose predestined fate detailed failed attempts to outrun his destiny. His sacrifices were for the good of his city. Creon and Antigone battle throughout their story, yet ultimately showed that death and sorrow are fates that are bigger than the both of them. Finally, John Anderton fought to prove his ownRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreComparing Oedipus The King And Antigone1311 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Morris Dr. Brooks ENC 1102 8 December 2015 Different Qualities, Same Fate When analyzing both Oedipus the King and Antigone, Oedipus and Antigone are very alike in ways. When reading these plays, the mind is wired to compare how the protagonists are alike, and contrast how they are different. Antigone and Oedipus are idolized by the people, but the legacy of Oedipus seems to have been altered due to the fact that he has experienced bad past family relationships; therefore as Gale explains,

The, Jim Crow And Mass Incarceration - 1056 Words

Michelle Alexander writes and speaks about the 3 caste systems slavery, Jim Crow Laws, and mass incarceration. She asserts that racial separation has not gone away but rather morphed into present mass incarceration. Racial segregation has taken a new form and exists in prison systems and in socio-economic ways Caste system locks people up literally virtually. Alexander writes, â€Å"Jim Crow and mass incarceration have similar political origins. As described in chapter 1, both caste systems were born, in part, due to a desire among white elites to exploit the resentments, vulnerabilities, and racial biases of poor and working-class whites for political or economic gain. Segregation laws were proposed as part of a deliberate and strategic effort to deflect anger and hostility that had been brewing against the white elite away from them and toward African Americans.† ( Page 191) The largest incarceration rate in the world. 6 to 10 times greater than that of other industrialized nations, and the US has the largest incarceration rates . The war on drugs began at a time when drug use was actually on the decline, but government begins targeting black men through war on drugs as a system of social control. In addition, Alexander uses history to explain how the current system is a caste system. Alexander writes about racial bribes that occurred in history. The poor whites are offered practical privileges to further the separation between blacks and whites. During the old JimShow MoreRelatedThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1370 Words   |  6 Pagesunrecognizable ways that fit into the fabric of the American society to render it nearly invisible to the majority of Americans. Michelle Alexander, in her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness shatters this dominantly held belief. The New Jim Crow makes a reader profoundly question whether the high rates of incarceration in the United States is an attempt to maintain blacks as an underclass. Michelle Alexander makes the assertion that â€Å"[w]e have not ended racial caste in America;Read MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1361 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness The premise of the ‘The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness’ by Michelle Alexander, is to refute claims that racism is dead and argue that the War on Drugs and the federal drug policy unfairly targets communities of color, keeping a large majority of black men of varying ages in a cycle of poverty and behind bars. The author proves that racism thrives by highlighting theRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 Pagesthose who did read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexander stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegal immigrants - it is criminals. That was an important quote since the stereotypical criminal in our racially divided America in most cases are those of color also known as blacks. This is why the criminal justice system in the United States promotes the mass incarceration of blacks that can be seen throughRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1477 Words   |  6 PagesThe New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Color Blindness, by Michelle Alexander. The New Press, 2010. 290 pages. Reviewed by Ashlei G Cameron. Michelle alexander is a highly acclaimed civil rights lawyer, advocate and legal scholar. As an associate professor of law at Standford law school, she directed the Civil Rights Clinic and pursued a research agenda focused on the intersection of race and criminal justice. In 2005. Alexander won a Soros Justice Fellowship that supported the writingRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1081 Words   |  5 Pages Michelle Alexander’s The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness outlines how the criminal justice system has systematically designed new methods of discriminating against African Americans. The book advocates for racial justice, specifically, for African Americans and contends they [African Americans] were targeted and subsequently incarcerated, by white voters and public officials, through the War on Drugs campaign. President Reagan and his Administration exploited racialRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1347 Words   |   6 PagesHunter Silver Dr. Kendall Smith English 103-4120 10 November 2015 High Incarceration Rates Due to Racism Racism effects the the high incarceration rates according to Michelle Alexander, the author of â€Å"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. This scholar writes about how the civil rights movement has been taken back by the mass incarceration of black Americans in the war on drugs. Alexander also explains how the severe consequences that these black men carry on afterRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages Michelle Alexander’s book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, examines mass incarceration in the United States, why the criminal justice system works the way it does towards minorities, the detriments associated with mass incarceration as it relates to offenders, and much more. In the introduction of her book, Alexander immediately paints the harsh reality of mass incarceration with the story of Jarvious Cotton who is denied the right to vote among other rights becauseRead MoreThe New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration Essay1797 Words   |  8 PagesJim Crow laws are regarded as part of the racial caste system that operated in the Southern and Border States in the years between 1877 and the mid-1960s. Under the series of the anti-black laws, African Americans were treated as inferior and second class citizens. The laws have been argued to have represented the legitimization of the anti-black racism in the US. The book The New Jim Crow Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness is written by Michelle Alexander and originally published byRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. New York: The New Press, 2010. Study Questions for â€Å"The New Jim Crow†: 1) What is the relationship between the War on Drugs and the spread of crack cocaine through inner city neighborhoods in the 1980s? President Ronald Reagan officially announced the current drug war in 1982, before crack became an issue in the media or a crisis in poor black neighborhoods. A few years after the drug war was declared, crackRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1239 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2013, Michelle Alexander published her book, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, hoping it served as a call to action. Immediately this book received a huge amount of attention because of the controversial topics presented. This book opened a lot of people’s eyes to the term colorblindness, a sociological perspective referring to the disregard of racial characteristics. There is no racial data or profiling, no classifications, and no categorizations or distinctions

Topics in Luxury Free Essays

Two topics required, to be selected by students: First one from the following list . Refining the target: cruises, tourists’ migrations studies for one or several countries. . We will write a custom essay sample on Topics in Luxury or any similar topic only for you Order Now Strategy for internationalisation processes by means of airlines, airports and hubs. . Stock and shares consolidation in the luxury sector (files can be provided if asked for). . Ethics and CSR in the luxury world. . The use of advocacy advertising in the luxury world. . Using exchange rates in the luxury world. Brand stretching and luxury: the role of sub and flanker brands. . Destination luxury: anticipating trends. Hotels and countries choices. . Washington regulation: from banned raw materials to counterfeit goods. TRIP’s and WTO. .Brand culture in the luxury world and the diffusion models. . Luxury and Innovation: using the Hofstede model. . Vintage, second-hand, customization, tailor made: do this models stick to every country’s needs? . Conception – Design: Ethno, poly, regio or geo centric positioning  ? Metastructures and multibrands strategies. Vertical integrations in luxury. . Luxury crisis and their economic counterparts. Strategic analysis. . From mass tige to a new skimming strategy. The inner decoration, esthaetic surgery and spas models. . Evolutions of the distribution chanels  : multipriced strategies. The blooming of price- hunters and the move towards hyperluxury. . From female to male luxury  : comparative kinetics in different countries. . New consumers for luxury  : new countries, new behavioral marketing†¦. .Elongating the long tail of the power’s laws. . CMR and luxury. : from PR to the strictly private web . Can the Luxury fashion brand store atmosphere be transferred to the Internet ? . Financial communication in luxury. . Blooming countries: who might be the winners? Specific and comparative analysis. . The evolution of the theory of Brand Culture in the luxury world. . The specific case of the travel and duty free retail. How to use them and the role of airlines routes. Comparative analysis of the avalanche theory and of Girard’s theory. How to use them in the luxury world. . Consolidation and stock valuations of luxury groups. The concept of branded value. . The future of selective distribution. Ebay legal case and the European Commission. Second one : Obligatory. You have to study a precise topic dealing with trends in luxury . The guidelines for the Dassault case are listed on a further document you can find on webintec. Don’t forget to write down and list your sources. How to cite Topics in Luxury, Papers

Disaster Brought by Typhoons in the Philippines free essay sample

Nowadays, what do you usually see in the television? In front of the headlines of newspaper? The one which everyones talking about, Showbiz? Lifestyles? Business? No, the most top news air last year was all about disaster brought by typhoons which leaves vast destructions not only In properties but also loss of thousands of lives. Our country, the Philippines has been blessed with natural resources where other countries dont have. Time by time, Filipinos have learned to utilize these resources or human necessities and for economic development. Some of these resources are converted to farms, subdivision and other Infrastructure, mainly our forest. If you will notice from the news, whenever a typhoon visits the Phlllpplnes. Floods were experienced were experience were experienced in the different parts of the country. Just like what happened n Mindanao last December. This place was struck by typhoon Sendong where it created devastating destruction in properties and lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Disaster Brought by Typhoons in the Philippines or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To unlock the mystery behind the cause of these flashfloods, the main reason Is our forest. Why? It is because our forest here in the Philippines have been illegally logged, thats why the tall trees that should be the one to absorb large quantity of water brought by the rainfall could no longer support the soll that result to flashfloods and landslides. As we all know, trees plays an Important role In our environment. These problems regarding our forest resources should not be step aside and be gnore by our government and the society. Our government should have political will In setting a law against Illegal logging. And In that law stated that whoever caught breaking those rules should be punished. Let these be an eye opener for each of us and be a reminder for everyone that starting from now, we should pay attention to our forest. Preserve and maintain our forest beauty. Join the campaigns to fight against illegal logging, cause were not the only one who could benefit from It, but also the next generation.

Metformin for Oral Glucose Tolerance Test-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theMetformin for Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. Answer: Diagnosis Oral glucose tolerance test In this test a person is asked not to take anything for the entire evening or night and the blood glucose/sugar is measured. Afterwards, they will recommend you to take sugary fluids and then after that, they take a sample of the person blood and test for some several hours (8). If the level of the blood sugar is below 139 mg/dl (7.7 mmol/L) is considered to average. If the measurement comes beyond 141 and 198 mg/dl (7.9 mmol/L and 11.1 mmol/L) shows that there is a sign of prediabetes and if it measurement is seen to gone beyond 201 mg/dl (11.2 mmol/L) or after three hours it shows that the person has diabetes (4). Random blood sugar test In this, the blood will be taken randomly during any time of day. Even if the person took his or her last food or drink the blood sugar if it reads beyond 201mg/dl (11.2 mmol/L) it clearly show that the individual has diabetes and if the person has been claiming that he or she are always thirsted and urinating often than usual it a clear signs of diabetes (1). Fasting blood sugar test The medical personnel will acquire some amount of the persons blood and test it after the person was recommended to not take any meal or drinks over the evening (2). If the result shows the person blood sugar reads below the 101 mg/dl (5.7mmol/L) is steady or ok. If it measures between 101 to 126mg/dl (5.7 to 7.0 mmol/L) is show signs of the person getting diabetes but if it reads at 127 mg/dl (7.1mmol/L) or even beyond on two different tests it shows that the person has diabetes (7). Treatment Controlling of diabetes type two Blood sugar medication Often exercise Eating healthy The following methods keep the person blood glucose or sugar high closer to that of a normal person (3). Eating healthy It is very important for the person to focus their diet and to consume foods that are not starch (low fat) and instead on food with fiber e.g. vegetables and fruits (5). Frequent exercise/Often exercise Practical everyone is required to exercise at least every day and the people with diabetes type two have no choice but to do so for their own benefit but before you get to exercise consult the doctor for yes if it fine for you to do so. Monitoring of blood sugar (sulfonylurea or meglitinides drugs) It is important for the person to watch his or her blood sugars state quite often and if the person is recommended to take insulin at least three times a day and get information from the doctor on how often it should be observed (6). Side Effects The side effects usually occur when the person is introduced to metformin and with time it goes away. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors:- bloating, gas and excessive diarrhea Meglitinides:- the person gains weight and his or her blood glucose will be low Sulfonylureas:-the person will have stomach pains, gaining of weight and he/she will be scratching Policies To come up with health agency and assign a person with diabetes as a proposed governance council To ensure that the basic effectual hindrance of diabetes type two is concentrated on the social facts of health. To have a national plan for diabetes type two workforce developments to be improve and to implement the medication. References Adlina, J. (2009).A randomized controlled trial comparing the effective dose of metformin in the treatment of anovulation in polycystic ovarian syndrome: A comparison between metformin 500 mg TDS and Metformin SR 850 mg BD. Acton, Q. A. (2012).Type 2 diabetes: New insights for the healthcare professional: 2011 edition. Bernstein, R. K. (2005).The diabetes diet: Dr. Bernstein's low-carbohydrate solution. Codario, R. A. (2011).Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome [recurso electrnico]. Estados Unidos: Humana Press. Edelman, S. V., Henry, R. R. (2011).Diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes. West Islip, N.Y: Professional Communications. Flaws, B., Kuchinski, L. M., Casan?as, R. (2002).The treatment of diabetes mellitus with Chinese medicine: A textbook clinical manual. Boulder, CO: Blue Poppy Press Gerstein, H. C., Haynes, R. B. (2001).Evidence-based diabetes care. Hamilton, Ont: BC Decker. Watson, R. R., Preedy, V. R. (2013).Bioactive food as dietary interventions for diabetes.

Using a Leadership or Volunteer Program Sample Essay

Using a Leadership or Volunteer Program Sample EssayIf you are thinking about starting a leadership or volunteer program in your school, you are probably considering preparing a sample essay to teach new volunteers or new leadership members. While many schools now offer leadership courses and volunteer programs that give a learning experience that can help new volunteers become more effective, there is still room for your staff to involve themselves. You can prepare a sample essay for these classes and use it as a tool to let your volunteers know what you expect of them.As a prospective student, you will likely have the need to find a school that offers programs similar to yours. It is usually difficult to find a leadership or volunteer program if you are not familiar with the requirements in that particular state. As a volunteer, you are not required to complete a full course of training, but you are expected to learn how to lead a group of people to achieve a common goal. As a lead er, you will want to get this lesson across to your participants in order to guide them to reach their goals.Of course, you do not have to complete a full course to participate in any of the programs you are interested in. You may simply want to take part in a leadership program or volunteer program and plan to complete it as a means of testing out a certain program. If you have time, you can test out one program and then return to the others. But, if you are taking part in a full program, you will want to have a sample essay to use. With a sample essay in hand, you can direct your volunteers to the best program for them.A sample essay can serve multiple purposes. First, it can act as a reference guide to the program by which you are participating. Second, the essay can help you know how you want to relate to your participants. Finally, you can use the sample essay to tell your volunteers what you expect from them.participating in leadership or volunteer program sample essay For ex ample, you may think that volunteer leadership programs are meant to give new volunteers a step-by-step process to follow. In fact, this is not always the case. For example, in some programs, there may be a short program that takes place outside of school hours.This would be another opportunity for new leaders to learn the skills they need to take their program to the next level. In addition, leaders may find themselves frustrated at times because of a lack of understanding among volunteers. Taking advantage of a sample essay can provide you with the best and most realistic way to prepare for your volunteers' needs.Once you have completed your own application for the program, you should use your sample essay to give them a true sense of your expectations of them. Remember, though, that your goal is to help them become the best that they can be, so this essay is not enough to make sure they are ready for the program.

The Bay Of Pigs Invasion. Essays (4359 words) -

The Bay Of Pigs Invasion. The story of the failed invasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs is one of mismanagement, overconfidence, and lack of security. The blame for the failure of the operation falls directly in the lap of the Central Intelligence Agency and a young president and his advisors. The fall out from the invasion caused a rise in tension between the two great superpowers and ironically 34 years after the event, the person that the invasion meant to topple, Fidel Castro, is still in power. To understand the origins of the invasion and its ramifications for the future it is first necessary to look at the invasion and its origins. Part I: The Invasion and its Origins. The Bay of Pigs invasion of April 1961, started a few days before on April 15th with the bombing of Cuba by what appeared to be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. in the morning of that Saturday, three Cuban military bases were bombed by B-26 bombers. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de los Ba?os and Antonio Maceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon. Seven people were killed at Libertad and forty-seven people were killed at other sites on the island. Two of the B-26s left Cuba and flew to Miami, apparently to defect to the United States. The Cuban Revolutionary Council, the government in exile, in New York City released a statement saying that the bombings in Cuba were . . . carried out by 'Cubans inside Cuba' who were 'in contact with' the top command of the Revolutionary Council . . . . The New York Times reporter covering the story alluded to something being wrong with the whole situation when he wondered how the council knew the pilots were coming if the pilots had only decided to leave Cuba on Thursday after . . . a suspected betrayal by a fellow pilot had precipitated a plot to strike . . . . Whatever the case, the planes came down in Miami later that morning, one landed at Key West Naval Air Station at 7:00 a.m. and the other at Miami International Airport at 8:20 a.m. Both planes were badly damaged and their tanks were nearly empty. On the front page of The New York Times the next day, a picture of one of the B-26s was shown along with a picture of one of the pilots cloaked in a baseball hat and hiding behind dark sunglasses, his name was withheld. A sense of conspiracy was even at this early stage beginning to envelope the events of that week. In the early hours of April 17th the assault on the Bay of Pigs began. In the true cloak and dagger spirit of a movie, the assault began at 2 a.m. with a team of frogmen going ashore with orders to set up landing lights to indicate to the main assault force the precise location of their objectives, as well as to clear the area of anything that may impede [Map of Cuba was here] the main landing teams [Link to Map to be added when when they arrived. At time permits] 2:30 a.m. and at 3:00 a.m. two battalions came ashore at Playa Gir?n and one battalion at Playa Larga beaches. The troops at Playa Gir?n had orders to move west, northwest, up the coast and meet with the troops at Playa Larga in the middle of the bay. A small group of men were then to be sent north to the town of Jaguey Grande to secure it as well. (See figure 1). When looking at a modern map of Cuba it is obvious that the troops would have problems in the area that was chosen for them to land at. The area around the Bay of Pigs is a swampy marsh land area which would be hard on the troops. The Cuban forces were quick to react and Castro ordered his T-33 trainer jets, two Sea Furies, and two B-26s into the air to stop the invading forces. Off the coast was the command and control ship and another vessel carrying supplies for the invading forces. The Cuban air force made

Hacienda Tabi - Plantation Archaeology Mexico

Hacienda Tabi - Plantation Archaeology Mexico Hacienda Tabi is a landed estate of colonial origin, located in the Puuc region of the Yucatn Peninsula of Mexico, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Merida, and 20 km (12.5 mi) east of Kabah. Established as a cattle ranch by 1733, it evolved into a sugar plantation that encompassed more than 35,000 acres by the end of the 19th century. Approximately one-tenth of the old plantation now lies within a state-owned ecological reserve. Hacienda Tabi was one of several plantations that were owned by descendants of early Spanish colonists, and, like plantations of the same period in the United States, survived on the basis of near-slavery of native and immigrant laborers. Originally established in the early 18th century as a cattle station or estancia, by 1784 the propertys production had diversified enough to be deemed a hacienda. Production on the hacienda eventually included a sugar mill in a distillery for producing rum, farm fields for cotton, sugar, henequen, tobacco, maize, and domesticated pigs, cattle, chickens, and turkeys; all of this continued until the Mexican Revolution of 1914–15 abruptly ended the peonage system in Yucatn. Timeline of Hacienda Tabi 1500s - much of the Puuc region is part of the Xiu Maya dynasty1531 - Spanish military forces marched into the Yucatn1542 - city of Merida founded by Francisco de Montejo1547 - first Spanish mission founded at Oxkutzcab1550s - encomienda system established in the Puuc1698 - Juan del Castillo y Arrue petitions for a land grant named Tavi to be used as an encomienda1733 - Tabi established as the name of the parcel in the Santa Elena Valley1784 - Tabi designated a hacienda; its owner is Bernadino Del Castillo1815 - Tabi purchased by Francisco Calero y Calero; a land survey commissioned1821 - Mexico achieves independence from Spain1820s - first state laws supporting peonage (debt slavery) system1847 - Caste War (Resistance movement between Maya and Spanish descendants) breaks out1855 - Tabi bought by Felipe Peon1876 - 1911, Porfirio Diaz rules Mexico1880s - narrow gauge rail established in the Yucatn1890s - industrial sugar mill at Tabi1893 - Tabi bought by Eulogio Duarte Troncoso; exten sive renovation of principal buildings undertaken 1900 - Tabi encompasses 35,000 acres and 851 resident laborers1908 - Journalist John Kenneth Turner publishes articles describing slavery on haciendas in Yucatn.1913 - Tabi owned by Eduardo Bolio Rendon Maldonado1914 - Mexican revolution reaches Yucatn, peonage system abolished1915 - Hacienda Tabis village for laborers abandoned The center of the plantation included an area of approximately 300 x 375 m (1000x1200 ft) within a thick wall enclosure of limestone masonry, measuring 2 m (6 ft) high. Three main gates controlled access to the great yard or patio principal, and the largest and main entry frames the sanctuary, which held room for 500 persons. The major architecture within the enclosure included a large two-story plantation house or palacio, consisting of 24 rooms and 22,000 ft ² (~2000 m ²). The house, recently refurbished with long-range plans for the development of a museum, boasts classic architecture, including a double colonnade on the south face and neoclassical pediments on the upper and lower levels. Also within the enclosure was a sugar mill with three chimney stacks, livestock stables, and a sanctuary based on colonial Franciscan monastery architecture. A handful of traditional Maya residences are also located within the enclosure wall apparently reserved for upper-level servants. two small rooms in the lower West and the plantation house were set aside for jailing peasants who disobeyed orders. A small external structure, called the burro building, was, according to oral tradition, used for public punishment. Life as a Laborer Outside the walls was a small village where as many as 700 laborers (peons) lived. Laborers lived in traditional Maya houses consisting of one-room elliptical structures made of masonry, rubble stone, and/or perishable materials. The houses were placed in a regular grid pattern with six or seven houses sharing a residential block, and blocks aligned along straight streets and avenues. The interiors of each of the houses were split into two halves by a mat or screen. One-half was the cooking area including a hearth kitchen and foodstuffs in the second half with the storage bathing area where clothing, machetes, and other personal goods were kept. Hanging from the rafters were hammocks, used for sleeping. Archaeological investigations identified a definite class division within the community outside of the walls. Some of the workers lived in masonry houses that appear to have had preferential placement within the village settlement. These laborers had access to better grades of meat, as well as imported and exotic dry goods. Excavations of a small house inside the enclosure indicated similar access to luxury goods, albeit clearly still occupied by a servant and his family. Historical documentation indicates that life on the plantation for the workers was one of ongoing indebtedness, built into the system, essentially making slaves of the workers. Hacienda Tabi and Archaeology Hacienda Tabi was investigated between 1996 and 2010, under the auspices of the Yucatn Cultural Foundation, the State of Yucatns Secretary of Ecology, and Mexicos National Institute of Anthropology and History. The first four years of the archaeological project were directed by David Carlson of Texas AM University and his graduate students, Allan Meyers and Sam R. Sweitz. The last eleven years of field investigation and excavation were conducted under the direction of Meyers, now at Eckerd College in St. Petersburg, Florida. Sources Thanks are due to excavator Allan Meyers, author of Outside the Hacienda Walls: The Archaeology of Plantation Peonage in 19th Century Yucatn, for his assistance with this article, and the accompanying photo. Alston LJ, Mattiace S, and Nonnenmacher T. 2009. Coercion, Culture, and Contracts: Labor and Debt on Henequen Haciendas in Yucatn, Mexico, 1870–1915. The Journal of Economic History 69(01):104-137.Juli H. 2003. Perspectives on Mexican hacienda archaeology. The SAA Archaeological Record 3(4):23-24, 44.Meyers AD. 2012. Outside the Hacienda Walls: The Archaeology of Plantation Peonage in 19th Century Yucatn. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. see the reviewMeyers AD. 2005. Lost hacienda: Scholars reconstruct the lives of laborers on a Yucatn plantation. Archaeology 58(One):42-45.Meyers AD. 2005. Material expressions of social inequality at a porfirian sugar hacienda in Yucatn, Mexico. Historical Archaeology 39(4):112-137.Meyers AD. 2005. The challenge and promise of hacienda archaeology in Yucatan. The SAA Archaeological Record 4(1):20-23.Meyers AD, and Carlson DL. 2002. Peonage, power relations, and the built environment at Hacienda Tabi, Yucatn, Mexico. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 6(4):371-388. Meyers AD, Harvey AS, and Levithol SA. 2008. House lot refuse disposal and geochemistry at a late 19th-century Hacienda village in Yucatn, Mexico. Journal of Field Archaeology 33(4):371-388.Palka J. 2009. Historical Archaeology of Indigenous Culture Change in Mesoamerica. Journal of Archaeological Research 17(4):297-346.Sweitz SR. 2005. On the periphery of the periphery: household archaeology at Hacienda Tabi, Yucatn, Mexico. College Station: Texas AM.Sweitz SR. 2012. On the Periphery of the Periphery: Household Archaeology at Hacienda San Juan Bautista Tabi, Yucatn, Mexico. New York: Springer.

Disaster recovery plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Disaster recovery plan - Term Paper Example In this regard, Cisco involves in introducing along with executing pioneering technologies as well as programs to deliver quality products to its huge figure of customer base and also to build a strong community worldwide (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013). Thesis Statement The paper intends to review the present network architecture of Cisco Systems, Inc and propose network architecture of an alternate computing facility in relation to the occurrence of a disaster. Subsequently, a disaster recovery plan policy will be developed which will take into consideration aspects such as disaster declaration, assessment of security and disaster recovery procedures among others. In terms of market size, the business of Cisco is divided into various segments that include the United States, Canada, Asia Pacific region, European market and Japan as along with other emerging business markets. With regard to determine the layout as well as the organizational structure of Cisco, it has been apparently obse rved that the organization employs nearly 72,400 employees worldwide. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the organization named John Chambers has designed a top-down organizational structure segregating into four main parts i.e. ... rganization is facing certain difficulties relating to its network architecture owing to the reasons of complex business environment and gaining momentum of extreme business market competition. The present network architecture of Cisco can be recognised raising greater value especially in the service sector providing emergency services at the time of happening any sort of disaster like earthquake and fire among others. Cisco introduced as well as developed a Network Management Reference Architecture (NMRA) to assist the customers in understanding as well as addressing the operational needs concerning on people, process and technology. At present, the strategy of the organization relating to the aforesaid network architecture is developing an innovative technological vision which is aligned with the business requirements to comply with the clientele requirements by a greater level. The aforesaid network architecture which follows by Cisco can be better explained with the help of the f ollowing pictorial illustration. Source: (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2013) Proposed Network Architecture of an Alternate Computing Facility in the Event of a Disaster For developing an alternate computing facility, CISCO needs to remain much focus upon strengthening its existing organizational framework. In addition, the organizational network structure of the organization is also required to be standardized in order to assist the customers for understanding the technologies as well as the offering facilities at the moment of the occurrence of any disaster. It is worth mentioning that at this present era of modernized world, the global business lifecycle vastly depends upon information and communication technology (ICT) by a greater level. The initial objectives of the IT network disaster

Critique paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critique paper - Essay Example For instance, Charles Krauthammer considers the climate being a ‘settled science’ as mythical. He criticizes Barrack Obama and other leading scientists for selling this idea. In the article, â€Å"The Myth of ‘Settled Science’, Krauthammer mainly argues that the issue has been hyped by propaganda and fallacies of certain scientists and global politicians. To be specific, Charles Krauthammer does not deny that global climate alteration is a solemn problem that requires immediate solution. Neither does he denies the global warming problem. His argument is that climate change is not a ‘settled science’ as presented by Barrack Obama and the likes. He finds nothing scientific in this idea because science is neither static nor impervious to challenge. He uses an example of mammograms that was assumed ‘settled’ to reduce deaths due to breast cancer to an extent that Obamacare made it a mandatory requirements. However, few years later a massive research study of 90,000 randomized women showed that mammograms have no effect on breast cancer deaths. In this article, Charles Krauthammer presents a real and factual analysis of the global climate change situation. He articulately uses the ‘settledness’ to present his arguments in the most truest sense. He uses this to word to show that climate change is not a ‘settled science.’ Despite the depth of the problem, there are rooms for change of ideas as the world get to learn more about climate change and its solution (McGann, 1983). Secondly, Krauthammer uses the word ‘mock’ to show the fallacies of the global politicians and some scientists. In essence, he mocks the world’s idea of dealing with the climate change by not providing real solution but rather relying on some models, which are deemed to change with time. Although Charles Krauthammer presents very passionate arguments against making the climate

Nestle International Business Management

Nestle International Business Management The rapidity of global assimilation has been dramatically changed in recent years. Rapid and improved changes in the communications, technology and transportation have provided the process a new momentum and have made the planet more co-dependent than ever (Global Policy Forum, 2010). The multinational organizations manufacture their products in a number of countries and sell to the consumers around the globe (Global Policy Forum, 2010). Raw materials, Money, technology and human resources have started moving across nations more swiftly than ever. Along with that the products, finances, cultures and ideas circulate more easily (Global Policy Forum, 2010). As a consequence, the legal, social and economics movements have been forming in International level. It is the time to have globalization in every aspect; globalization of economics, globalization of culture and legal environment (Global Policy Forum, 2010). Nestle is one of the most respected brand name in the global food and beverage industry. The company promotes its products in around 130 nations across the globe (Nestle, n.d.). Some of its well known global brands include Maggi, Nestea, Nescafe, Friskies and Nestle. Apart from its own products the company owns around 52% of shares of Alcon Inc and about 30 % of the cosmetic giant, LOreal (Hoovers, 2010). Such diverse range of products makes it a leading brand not only in the world of food and beverages but attempts to elevate it to greater heights. This part of the report has been based on the tactical theories, written by renowned authors on international strategy. Competitive advantage emerged from the differentiation among different firms in any of the attributes as well as the characteristics. These attributes and characteristics are supposed to let one firm to create customer value and do something analogous better than its competitors. The common sources of competitive advantages include possession of better assets, access to well organized distribution and supply networks and better talent pool, productive operations (Tallberg, Adhikari Helsinki, 2007). Firms, which have decided to enter into the foreign markets, have to face a challenge while deciding on the right entry mode to enter into the market. This is a quite influential decision as it may have a continual impact on the firms global business performance. Two major modes which have been considered more often is the export of products and services and through the usage of foreign direct investment. Firms, adopting the very first one, try to make their existence in foreign markets by exporting to those regions. After having knowledge to that country they go for having their own operation facilities in those regions. Firms using the second one use the foreign direct investments to make their existence in foreign markets (Chung Enderwick, 2001). Competitive Advantage Nestle has described themselves as the food, health and wellness company. The Nestle Nutrition was established with the purpose of strengthening their focal point, i.e. their core nutrition business. Attaining leadership in this market is one of the primary aims in their well defined corporate strategy. Modern day consumers are more influenced by the claims that the company make regarding the nutritional contents of their products and the customer while making his purchase decision makes it his primary motivation. The establishment of Nestle nutrition as an independent business unit was with the aim to reinforce their competitive advantage in this area. The unit was given the responsibility of looking after its operations in the business of health care nutrition, infant nutrition and performance nutrition. The aim was to confirm a superior performance by providing products which are enriched with consumer trusted and scientifically approved nutritional components. The corporate wellness unit has been responsible to integrate nutritional value in their food and beverages worldwide. Its responsibility includes coordination of horizontal as well as cross functional activities that properly address existing customer concerns and at the same time anticipate consumer trends in future. In simple terms the unit is meant for aligning the research and development expertise of Nestle with customer benefits. The research and development division is one of its strong footholds, because of which the company has been able to make its presence felt in the global market. It has its well-built innovation heritage with a comprehensible visualization of the future (Bauer, n.d.). The resources required to build up their business are readily available. Nestle has got access to a pool of experienced suppliers who are aligned with Nestlà ©s assurance for innovation and excellence. Quality is surely one of the competitive advantages that Nestle has. Better quality products and services at reasonable prices is what Nestle strives for. From the above, it is apparent that the company operates on product differentiation with preference being given to better quality. The suppliers, employees, processes, business units and the research and development divisions have all contributed to make this happen. It can be deduced that Nestle has achieved its market leadership on the base of its cost effectiveness and innovation. Nestle has a well built economies of scale which helped it to attain low cost of reduction. Another important factor which contributes to the success of Nestle is their knowledge about the consumers in the market. To meet the varied customer needs Nestle prefers to blend their product mix with that of their local ingredients. Nestle has a well established transportation system for its distribution network. This helps the company to transport products in bulk to different factory outlets. Infrastructural development is another major concern of Nestle. (FAO, n.d.). Nestlà © has shown such an example in China. In China they had developed roads to carry out their distribution process smoothly. Mentioned above are some of the factors which have collectively assisted the company to excel in innovation and customer services. Foreign market entry strategy As the markets are getting more competitive as well as more flat, it is very much apparent that Nestle would be looking towards other new markets from the growth perspective. Successful implementation of strategies for market development requires more flexibility, ability to adapt to an unforeseen market conditions and the vision to achieve long term goals. Nestle has been relied on the foreign direct investment for entering into different foreign markets (Rao Murthy, 1999). Nestle, being the first mover, tries to enter the emerging markets in an early stage. Nestle is not generally inclined to go through the expensive process of setting up its brand name in the prospective markets; rather the company prefers to acquire local companies which are known in the indigenous market. This actually helps Nestle to overcome the cultural hurdles and consumer resentment to the foreign brands. Nestle first used this policy to start its business with the basic consumer needs like infant food; an d after that they expanded their business in the upscale market segments of chocolate , soft drinks, instant food and beverage items as per customer needs. The strategy is quite simple but strong. The strategy is to start from a basics and then only move to the more niches with the rise in demand. Sometimes they connect their expansion plan with other brands as per the rising income of the population present there. The company provides some 8500 product brands; but only around 750 are registered in multiple nations and only about 80 are registered in over ten distinct countries (Nestle, n.d.). Nestle uses this approach as it is easier to reach the consumers with local brand names because of their attachment to these local names. Consequently the marketing becomes easier in such a situation as the local company has its own distribution channel, reputation and its own customer base. With due course of time, Nestle starts the marketing of its own products. In such a situation Nestle ca n very well concentrate on enhancement of the product line as well as process innovation. Nestle must evaluate their basic entry strategy before entering into a new country. The company is supposed to make choices based on the long run profitability of different foreign markets. The strategy is all about balancing the cost, benefits, innovation and excellence. Nestle matures by acclimatizing food components and processing technology in local environment; it is mostly done by employing the appropriate local brand name. For an instance, in many countries in Europe, Nestle introduced few dairy products under the brand name of Sveltesse (Nestle, n.d.). In Asia, the strategy was mainly to acquire the local companies present there. This is mainly done with the motive to structure an assembly of independent regional managers since they know the local cultures and markets better than the foreign employees. The companys strong cash inflow as well as its powerful debt equity ratio gives Nestle with ample power to venture into acquisition and consolidation. Nestle has been using a broad strategy for Asian market. The strategy is to produce different products in distinct countries to be supplied to the entire regional market. For an instance, Nestle produces soya sauce powder in Singapore (Nestle, n.d.), cereals and coffee in Philippines (Nestle, 2008). All these products are produced to serve the regional market. Market enhancement strategies Market enhancement strategies are primarily divided into four major parts. Market penetration and development of the existing market are done by Nestle in two ways; either by marketing the existing products in the existing market or by introducing new products in the existing market. Nestle, during the early stages of its initiation only marketed the milk products, a sort of infant food. In the year 1905, the company merged with Anglo Swiss Condensed milk to enhance and broaden the milk product line (Nestle, n.d.). This acquisition helped Nestle to penetrate further into the market thereby enabling it to enhance its existing products already present in the market. The risk is considerably reduced as the market is already aware of the existing product line. The small market size of Switzerland forced Nestle to explore other regions for their long term growth perspective. Consequently, Nestle established its milk products and infant food processing plant in Asia, Africa, Britain and America (finntrack, n.d.). This is an example of market development strategy where Nestle used its existing product lines to enter into the new regional markets. Nestle had certain inherent risks, the primary being, the unfamiliarity with the market and the absence of customers awareness regarding the product. In such a case, most of the times, they start with some local brands of the local companies which are readily recognized by the local consumers. In such a course the products are more readily accepted by the regional consumers. In the year of 1929, the company moved into the chocolate business. This happened when the company acquired the Swiss chocolate maker. The next product was one of the most revolutionary one, Nescafe, the first soluble coffee powder of the world (finntrack, n.d.). In coming years, Nestle moved its business to other segments, primarily through a number of acquisitions which included Maggi, Findus, Cross Blackwell and Perrier (finntrack, n.d.). The entry of the new products in new markets diversified its range of acquisition. For most of the market enhancement techniques, Nestle had used either acquisition or consolidation. Be it the existing market or be it the new market, Nestle has always strived for innovation and brilliance. Global and local strategies Nestle is one of the renowned global organizations. So it is not surprising that the international strategy would be at the core of its tactical focus. Nestle is a decentralized company with the operational responsibilities spread out among the local units. The local units enjoy autonomy in regards to pricing, marketing, distribution etc. For an example, in Nigeria, Nestle has done away with its traditional distribution procedure of operating from a central warehouse because of Nigerias poorly developed road system. Instead Nestle has constructed several small warehouses around the country. This shows that the companys responsiveness to diverse local conditions. Nestle even employs local staffs for their regional offices as they are better equipped to handle the business procedures and customers. This in turn helps the organization to respond to the local demand more effectively and efficiently; resulting in increased market share and profitability for the company. The adaptation procedure embraced in China is another example of the companys focus on long term goals. After some 13 years of discussion, Nestle was finally invited to China in the year of 1987 by the government (finntrack, n.d.). Nestle started by opening of a powder milk producing farm in 1990; but soon after that the company realized that transportation infrastructure over there was inadequate to carry on the process. The infrastructure used to inhibit the accumulation of milk and delivery of the finished products. Rather than putting up with the existing infrastructure, Nestle made a plan to build up its own road for the transportation of milk and other finished products. Farmers used to bring the milk to the centers where it was weighed and checked for quality. Nestle used to pay the farmers on time. That acted as an incentive for the farmers and they increased the production of milk. This resulted in an increased number of cows in the district. After a period it became the res ponsibility of the area managers to organize the delivery of the milk to the factory centers. Although initially the whole procedure seemed very costly; but Nestle had the vision to see its long term profitability. This paved the way for the companys success in China. Another example which shows that Nestle inclination to adapt local products is its operation in Syria. In Syria there is a huge demand for tomato and its related ingredient. The company used it to boost their sales. By using local ingredients and concentrating on the local demand, the company has earned a good rate of return in those regions. However this is not the case everywhere. Nestle had faced severe problems in Japan. Failure to make its coffee brand compatible to the weather condition, forced Nestle to lose its significant market shares to Coca Cola (finntrack, n.d.). Organizational Structure Nestle has seven different strategic business units worldwide. Now, these units have the responsibility to make strategic decisions as well as to look after the overall development of the business, which even includes consolidations and other market ingress strategies. Apart from this structure, a regional organizational structure operates almost parallel to the previous one. This structure divides the whole operating zone into five foremost geographical regions, including North America, Europe and some others. These regional divisions are in charge to make the development strategies for their individual regions, hence contributing towards the overall tactical decision making. Local units are responsible for local operating decisions; the tactical business units or the regional heads have nothing to do with their decision making. Nestlà © makes exhaustive use of their local managers, to connect its diverse operations through out the world. They also make their managers move from one country to another. These managers are mostly selected on the basis of their characteristics, their inclination towards such kind of lifestyle and their working ability. This company also uses its management program to enhance optimistic energy level among their employees. The reason behind carrying out such kind of workshops is to provide them knowledge about Nestlà ©s strategy and the culture. One of the most important departments, in this company, is its research and development division. Nestlà ©s global network is spread around 17 research and development centers and are enriched with about 3500 qualified and experienced people from more than 50 countries; the main think tank being the Nestle research centre at Switzerland (Nestle, 2006). Nestle research division is expected to become bigger and better with time in its attempt to attain higher degree of innovation. Recommendations The company should work further to make better quality products. It needs to be aware of the fact that the incident happened in melamine in Chinese made infant food should not get repeated again (redOrbit, 2008). Situation can turn adverse for Nestle if these would happen again. The company must try to make its product differentiation by enhancing the quality of food and beverages (redOrbit, 2008). Conclusion Nestle has been able to make its presence felt as the worlds largest food company. Since its inception it has been able to increase the market share by implementing successful growth strategies. This indicates that the overall tactical practice of Nestle has been quite effective in the regional markets they have entered into. In conclusion it can be said that the key reason behind the companys success is their amalgation of customization with globalization. It would be wrong to say that the country has marked its sign with the help of globalization. For an example, the company had entered into the China market as part of globalization efforts; but it was a success in that country because of the alignment of products and services with the consumer demands over. Despite having inferior infrastructure, Nestle was able to increase the production of powdered milk by a large amount. This actually showed the triumph of their strategy and flexibility. The reason behind companys success in ex panding into prospective markets can be attributed to the organizational structure as well as its core corporate strategy. Two significant reasons behind this success have been its flexible response towards the environmental change as well as its willingness to learn about the new culture. Despite the recent downturn Nestle has been able to maintain a continuous growth, even in the new markets, with the help of skillful market enhancement strategies. This excellent performance is facilitated by the execution of its unique strategy in building up bonds with customers through the local employees and managing the entire process using a very distinct approach. With most of the marketing strategy in its favor Nestle is expected to continue making profits and increase its market share but it also has to take certain factors like economical, cultural and into account while pursuing the strategy to ensure an all around development of the company.